Autism Water Safety Utah: The Statistics Behind Drowning Risks

Water safety is a very real concern for families of children with autism, particularly in Utah, where lakes, rivers, and pools are common.

Drowning is the leading cause of death for children with autism, primarily due to elopement. We will share the statistics, which show us a troubling reality that underscores the need for awareness and action.

The Troubling Statistics on Autism and Drowning

• According to the National Autism Association, nearly 50% of children with autism engage in elopement behavior, often wandering away from safe environments.

• 91% of deaths in children with autism under the age of 14 occur due to drowning following elopement (National Autism Association).

• Children with autism are 160 times more likely to die from drowning compared to their neurotypical peers (Autism Speaks).

• A study by Anderson et al. (2012) found that more than one-third of children with autism who elope are unable to communicate their name, address, or phone number when found.

• Wandering incidents peak around age five, but drowning remains a major risk throughout childhood and adolescence.

• A report from the CDC indicates that 46% of autistic children who drowned were last seen in their home or yard, suggesting that familiar environments do not eliminate the risk.

Why Are Water-Related Deaths So High?

Individuals with autism are often drawn to water, whether for sensory stimulation, visual appeal, or curiosity. There are many risks associated with an autistic child being drawn to water. They may lack an understanding of the dangers of deep water or fast river/sea currents. They may also lack the ability to call for help, as anywhere from 25% - 35% of autistic children are minimally verbal or non verbal. Some children may also not respond to their name being called, making rescue attempts more challenging.

Understanding Autism Water Safety in Utah

The statistics surrounding autism and water safety in Utah and beyond paint a concerning picture. With nearly half of children with autism engaging in elopement and drowning being the number one cause of death among those who wander, the need for awareness cannot be overstated. Understanding these statistics can help families, caregivers, and communities take proactive steps to address this urgent issue.

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For more data and information, visit:

• National Autism Association: www.nationalautismassociation.org

• Autism Speaks: www.autismspeaks.org

• CDC Drowning Prevention: www.cdc.gov

By acknowledging the numbers and raising awareness, we can work toward reducing the risks and improving safety for individuals with autism.